100 IAS Exam GK in English and Hindi

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100 IAS Exam GK in English and Hindi

100 IAS Exam GK in English and Hindi

Q: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
A: Chandragupta Maurya

Q: The Indus Valley Civilization was primarily spread in which modern-day countries?
A: India, Pakistan

Q: Who wrote “Akbarnama”?
A: Abul Fazl

Q: The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between whom?
A: British East India Company (Robert Clive) vs. Siraj-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal)

Q: Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?
A: Annie Besant (1917)

Q: The Rowlatt Act (1919) led to which movement?
A: Non-Cooperation Movement

Q: Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
A: Lord Mountbatten

Q: The “Doctrine of Lapse” was introduced by which British Governor-General?
A: Lord Dalhousie

Q: Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
A: Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Q: The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
A: 1942

Indian Polity & Constitution

Q: The Indian Constitution was adopted on which date?
A: 26th November 1949

Q: How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: 12 Schedules

Q: Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Q: Which article deals with the Right to Equality?
A: Article 14-18

Q: The “Directive Principles of State Policy” are inspired by which country’s constitution?
A: Ireland

Q: Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
A: The President of India

Q: The Lok Sabha can have a maximum of how many members?
A: 552 (530 from States, 20 from UTs, 2 Anglo-Indians)

Q: Which constitutional amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law?
A: 52nd Amendment (1985)

Q: Who can declare a Financial Emergency in India?
A: The President (Article 360)

Q: The “National Emergency” under Article 352 has been declared how many times in India?
A: 3 times (1962, 1971, 1975)

Indian Geography

Q: Which is the longest river in India?
A: Ganga (2,525 km)

Q: The Duncan Passage is located between which islands?
A: South Andaman and Little Andaman

Q: Which state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
A: Punjab

Q: The Kaveri River originates in which state?
A: Karnataka (Brahmagiri Hills)

Q: Which is the largest desert in India?
A: Thar Desert (Rajasthan)

Q: The “Silent Valley National Park” is located in which state?
A: Kerala

Q: Which is the highest peak in India?
A: K2 (Godwin-Austen, 8,611 m) in POK (Disputed). In undisputed India: Kangchenjunga (8,586 m).

Q: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
A: 8 (Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, WB, Tripura, Mizoram)

Q: Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A: Gujarat

Q: The “Dudhwa National Park” is located in which state?
A: Uttar Pradesh

Indian Economy
Q: What is the currency of India?
A: Indian Rupee (INR)

Q: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented in which year?
A: 1st July 2017

Q: Which is the regulatory body for banking in India?
A: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Q: The “Green Revolution” in India was led by whom?
A: M.S. Swaminathan

Q: What does GDP stand for?
A: Gross Domestic Product

Q: Which committee recommended the Poverty Line in India?
A: Rangarajan Committee

Q: The “Make in India” initiative was launched in which year?
A: 2014

Q: Which is the largest source of India’s GDP?
A: Services Sector

Q: The “Fiscal Deficit” refers to what?
A: Excess of government expenditure over revenue

Q: The “Base Year” for India’s GDP calculation is currently?
A: 2011-12

Science & Technology

Q: Who invented the “World Wide Web” (WWW)?
A: Tim Berners-Lee

Q: Which gas is most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?
A: Nitrogen (78%)

Q: The “Hubble Space Telescope” was launched by which agency?
A: NASA

Q: Which vitamin is also known as Ascorbic Acid?
A: Vitamin C

Q: What is the chemical formula of Ozone?
A: O₃

Q: The “Theory of Relativity” was given by whom?
A: Albert Einstein

Q: Which disease is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin D?
A: Rickets

Q: The “Human Genome Project” was completed in which year?
A: 2003

Q: Which is the fastest land animal?
A: Cheetah

Q: The “Chandrayaan-3” mission was launched in which year?
A: 2023

Current Affairs (Recent Updates)

Q: Who is the current Chief Justice of India (2024)?
A: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

Q: Which country hosted the G20 Summit in 2023?
A: India (New Delhi)

Q: The “PM Vishwakarma Yojana” was launched for which sector?
A: Traditional artisans and craftsmen

Q: Which state recently implemented the “One Nation, One Ration Card” scheme fully?
A: All states have implemented it

Q: The “Agnipath Scheme” is related to which field?
A: Military recruitment

Q: Who won the Nobel Peace Prize 2023?
A: Narges Mohammadi (Iranian activist)

Q: Which country recently launched the “Aditya-L1” solar mission?
A: India (ISRO)

Q: The “Digital India Act” aims to replace which law?
A: IT Act, 2000

Q: Which state recently banned online gambling?
A: Tamil Nadu

Q: The “New Parliament Building” of India was inaugurated in which year?
A: 2023

Miscellaneous (World GK, Awards, Sports)

Q: Who is the author of “The Discovery of India”?
A: Jawaharlal Nehru

Q: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
A: Japan

Q: The “Nobel Prize in Economics” is officially called what?
A: Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences

Q: Who is the first Indian to win an Oscar?
A: Bhanu Athaiya (Costume Design, 1983)

Q: The “FIFA World Cup 2026” will be hosted by which countries?
A: USA, Canada, Mexico

Q: Which is the largest democracy in the world?
A: India

Q: The “Statue of Unity” is dedicated to whom?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Q: Who won the 2023 Cricket World Cup?
A: Australia

Q: The “Kalinga War” led to the conversion of which emperor?
A: Ashoka

Q: The “International Yoga Day” is celebrated on which date?
A: 21st June

Environment & Ecology

Q: The “Chipko Movement” was started in which state?
A: Uttarakhand

Q: Which gas is responsible for global warming?
A: Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

Q: The “Project Tiger” was launched in which year?
A: 1973

Q: Which is the first national park in India?
A: Jim Corbett National Park (1936)

Q: The “Montreal Protocol” is related to what?
A: Ozone layer depletion

Q: Which is the largest mangrove forest in the world?
A: Sundarbans

Q: The “Red Data Book” is maintained by which organization?
A: IUCN

Q: The “Keoladeo National Park” is located in which state?
A: Rajasthan

Q: Which is the hottest desert in the world?
A: Sahara Desert

Q: The “Great Pacific Garbage Patch” is located in which ocean?
A: Pacific Ocean

Art & Culture

Q: The “Kuchipudi” dance form originated in which state?
A: Andhra Pradesh

Q: Who composed the “National Anthem of India”?
A: Rabindranath Tagore

Q: The “Hornbill Festival” is celebrated in which state?
A: Nagaland

Q: The “Bharatanatyam” dance form originated in which state?
A: Tamil Nadu

Q: The “Sun Temple” is located in which state?
A: Odisha

Q: The “Ajanta Caves” are famous for what?
A: Buddhist paintings and sculptures

Q: The “Garba” dance is associated with which festival?
A: Navratri

Q: The “Kumbh Mela” is held in how many locations?
A: 4 (Prayagraj, Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain)

Q: The “Jallikattu” festival is celebrated in which state?
A: Tamil Nadu

Q: The “Madhubani Painting” style belongs to which state?
A: Bihar

Defence & Space

Q: The “Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)” was founded in which year?
A: 1969

Q: Who is known as the “Missile Man of India”?
A: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Q: The “GSAT-7” is India’s first dedicated what?
A: Military communication satellite

Q: The “Agni-V” missile has a range of how many kilometers?
A: 5,000 km

Q: The “INS Vikrant” is India’s first what?
A: Indigenous aircraft carrier

Q: The “Gaganyaan Mission” is India’s first what?
A: Manned space mission

Q: The “Operation Blue Star” was conducted in which year?
A: 1984

Q: The “Rafale Fighter Jets” were purchased from which country?
A: France

Q: The “Chief of Defence Staff (CDS)” was first appointed in which year?
A: 2020

Q: The “Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP)” was started by whom?
A: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

यूपीएससी परीक्षा के लिए 100 महत्वपूर्ण सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्न-उत्तर भारतीय इतिहास एवं संस्कृति

प्रश्न: मौर्य साम्राज्य के संस्थापक कौन थे?
उत्तर: चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य

प्रश्न: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता मुख्य रूप से किन आधुनिक देशों में फैली थी?
उत्तर: भारत, पाकिस्तान

प्रश्न: “अकबरनामा” किसने लिखा?
उत्तर: अबुल फजल

प्रश्न: प्लासी का युद्ध (1757) किनके बीच लड़ा गया था?
उत्तर: ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी (रॉबर्ट क्लाइव) vs. सिराज-उद-दौला (बंगाल के नवाब)

प्रश्न: भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष कौन थीं?
उत्तर: एनी बेसेंट (1917)

प्रश्न: रॉलेट एक्ट (1919) के विरोध में कौन-सा आंदोलन शुरू हुआ?
उत्तर: असहयोग आंदोलन

प्रश्न: स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले गवर्नर-जनरल कौन थे?
उत्तर: लॉर्ड माउंटबेटन

प्रश्न: “डॉक्ट्रिन ऑफ लैप्स” (व्यपगत सिद्धांत) किस ब्रिटिश गवर्नर-जनरल ने लागू किया?
उत्तर: लॉर्ड डलहौजी

प्रश्न: ब्रह्म समाज की स्थापना किसने की?
उत्तर: राजा राम मोहन राय

प्रश्न: “भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन” किस वर्ष शुरू हुआ?
उत्तर: 1942

भारतीय राजव्यवस्था एवं संविधान

प्रश्न: भारतीय संविधान कब अपनाया गया?
उत्तर: 26 नवंबर 1949

प्रश्न: भारतीय संविधान में कितनी अनुसूचियाँ हैं?
उत्तर: 12 अनुसूचियाँ

प्रश्न: “भारतीय संविधान के पिता” किसे कहा जाता है?
उत्तर: डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर

प्रश्न: “समानता का अधिकार” किस अनुच्छेद में दिया गया है?
उत्तर: अनुच्छेद 14-18

प्रश्न: “राज्य के नीति निर्देशक तत्व” किस देश के संविधान से प्रेरित हैं?
उत्तर: आयरलैंड

प्रश्न: भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
उत्तर: राष्ट्रपति

प्रश्न: लोकसभा में सदस्यों की अधिकतम संख्या कितनी हो सकती है?
उत्तर: 552 (530 राज्यों से, 20 केंद्रशासित प्रदेशों से, 2 एंग्लो-इंडियन)

प्रश्न: “दल-बदल विरोधी कानून” किस संविधान संशोधन द्वारा लाया गया?
उत्तर: 52वाँ संशोधन (1985)

प्रश्न: भारत में “वित्तीय आपातकाल” कौन घोषित कर सकता है?
उत्तर: राष्ट्रपति (अनुच्छेद 360)

प्रश्न: “राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल” (अनुच्छेद 352) भारत में कितनी बार लगाया गया?
उत्तर: 3 बार (1962, 1971, 1975)

भारतीय भूगोल

प्रश्न: भारत की सबसे लंबी नदी कौन-सी है?
उत्तर: गंगा (2,525 किमी)

प्रश्न: “डंकन पास” किन द्वीपों के बीच स्थित है?
उत्तर: दक्षिण अंडमान और लघु अंडमान

प्रश्न: किस राज्य को “पाँच नदियों की भूमि” कहा जाता है?
उत्तर: पंजाब

प्रश्न: कावेरी नदी का उद्गम किस राज्य में है?
उत्तर: कर्नाटक (ब्रह्मगिरि पहाड़ियाँ)

प्रश्न: भारत का सबसे बड़ा रेगिस्तान कौन-सा है?
उत्तर: थार रेगिस्तान (राजस्थान)

अर्थव्यवस्था

प्रश्न: भारत की मुद्रा क्या है?
उत्तर: भारतीय रुपया (INR)

प्रश्न: “जीएसटी (GST)” कब लागू हुआ?
उत्तर: 1 जुलाई 2017

प्रश्न: भारत में बैंकिंग का नियामक निकाय कौन-सा है?
उत्तर: भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI)

प्रश्न: भारत में “हरित क्रांति” के जनक कौन हैं?
उत्तर: एम.एस. स्वामीनाथन

प्रश्न: “जीडीपी” का पूरा नाम क्या है?
उत्तर: सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (Gross Domestic Product)

विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी

प्रश्न: “वर्ल्ड वाइड वेब (WWW)” का आविष्कार किसने किया?
उत्तर: टिम बर्नर्स-ली

प्रश्न: पृथ्वी के वायुमंडल में सबसे अधिक मात्रा में कौन-सी गैस पाई जाती है?
उत्तर: नाइट्रोजन (78%)

प्रश्न: “हबल स्पेस टेलीस्कोप” किस संस्था ने लॉन्च किया?
उत्तर: नासा (NASA)

प्रश्न: किस विटामिन को “एस्कॉर्बिक एसिड” भी कहा जाता है?
उत्तर: विटामिन C

प्रश्न: ओजोन का रासायनिक सूत्र क्या है?
उत्तर: O₃

करेंट अफेयर्स (2023-24)

प्रश्न: वर्तमान में भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश (2024) कौन हैं?
उत्तर: जस्टिस डी.वाई. चंद्रचूड़

प्रश्न: 2023 में G20 शिखर सम्मेलन की मेजबानी किस देश ने की?
उत्तर: भारत (नई दिल्ली)

प्रश्न: “पीएम विश्वकर्मा योजना” किस क्षेत्र के लिए शुरू की गई?
उत्तर: पारंपरिक कारीगरों और शिल्पकारों के लिए

प्रश्न: “आगनवाड़ी योजना” किस मंत्रालय से संबंधित है?
उत्तर: महिला एवं बाल विकास मंत्रालय

प्रश्न: “अग्निपथ योजना” किससे संबंधित है?
उत्तर: सैन्य भर्ती

पर्यावरण एवं पारिस्थितिकी

प्रश्न: “चिपको आंदोलन” किस राज्य में शुरू हुआ?
उत्तर: उत्तराखंड

प्रश्न: कौन-सी गैस “ग्लोबल वार्मिंग” के लिए जिम्मेदार है?
उत्तर: कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड (CO₂)

प्रश्न: “प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर” कब शुरू किया गया?
उत्तर: 1973

प्रश्न: भारत का पहला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कौन-सा है?
उत्तर: जिम कॉर्बेट नेशनल पार्क (1936)

प्रश्न: “मॉन्ट्रियल प्रोटोकॉल” किससे संबंधित है?
उत्तर: ओजोन परत की सुरक्षा

खेल एवं पुरस्कार

प्रश्न: “क्रिकेट विश्व कप 2023” किसने जीता?
उत्तर: ऑस्ट्रेलिया

प्रश्न: “नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार 2023” किसे मिला?
उत्तर: नरगिस मोहम्मदी (ईरानी एक्टिविस्ट)

प्रश्न: “भारत रत्न” पाने वाले पहले व्यक्ति कौन थे?
उत्तर: डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन (1954)

प्रश्न: “फुटबॉल विश्व कप 2026” कहाँ आयोजित होगा?
उत्तर: USA, कनाडा, मैक्सिको

प्रश्न: ओलंपिक में भारत का पहला स्वर्ण पदक किसने जीता?
उत्तर: अभिनव बिंद्रा (2008, शूटिंग)

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